A Definitive Solution for Gum Overgrowth
Gingivectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal (excision) of excess or infected gum tissue in cases where the gingival tissue has become overgrown or diseased due to various reasons. It is a periodontal surgery performed for both functional reasons and the maintenance of tissue health.
Why Is a Gingivectomy Procedure Needed?
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Gum Overgrowth (Hyperplasia): Gums can swell and grow over the teeth during orthodontic treatment or pregnancy, due to genetic factors, or as a result of using certain systemic medications (such as those for high blood pressure or epilepsy).
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Formation of False Pockets: Deep pockets resulting from gum overgrowth make brushing impossible and create conditions favorable for inflammation.
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Caries Removal: Sometimes, tooth decay extends well below the gumline. To place a filling or a crown, the gum tissue in that area must be removed to expose the margin of the tooth.
How Does the Gingivectomy Process Proceed?
The area is completely numbed using local anesthesia. Subsequently, excess tissue at the planned level is excised using a scalpel, electrocautery, or dental laser systems. Bleeding control is much more easily managed when a laser is used. In cases where it is required, a periodontal pack (a protective paste) may be placed over the area to promote healing.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does recovery take after a gingivectomy?
Hot, spicy, or hard foods should be avoided for the first few days. Superficial healing is generally complete within 1 to 10 days.
Does gum tissue that has been removed grow back?
There is a risk of recurrence if the overgrowth is due to a systemic cause, such as medication use, or if poor oral hygiene persists. This risk is minimized through regular maintenance.
Conclusion
Gingivectomy enables the gums to regain their natural physiological form by removing diseased tissue. This allows patients to clean their teeth much more comfortably and effectively.